每月收入要求
初始签证年份
获得公民身份所需年限
处理月份
什么是阿根廷 Rentista 签证？
获得南美居留权之路
阿根廷 Rentista 签证是一项专门为拥有可靠被动收入来源的个人设计的居留计划。此签证允许您在阿根廷居住，无需在当地就业，非常适合退休人员、投资者以及收入不受地点限制的数字创业者。
被动收入焦点
非常适合那些拥有租赁物业、股息收入、特许权使用费或投资回报的人。
无实际存在
无需将大部分时间花在阿根廷即可维持居留权。
快速获得公民身份
仅需合法居住两年即可获得阿根廷公民身份。
专业建议：
Rentista签证对于已经在阿根廷境外获得被动收入的个人尤其有吸引力。与工作签证不同，您无需在阿根廷找到工作或进行重大投资。
收入资格计算器
计算您的月收入
资格结果
满足最低要求
合格收入来源
接受的来源：
- • 租赁物业收入
- • 股息支付
- • 投资利息
- • 特许权使用费
- • 企业所有权收入
- • 养老金分配
不接受：
- • 就业工资
- • 自由职业/合同工作
- • 主动商业收入
- • 咨询费
- • 服务性收入
详细要求和文档
财务要求
- 每月被动收入 2,000 美元以上（阿根廷最低工资的 5 倍）
- 收入必须来自阿根廷境外
- 通过授权银行机构转移的资金
- 6个月以上稳定收入历史
关于文件准备
- 有效护照（有效期至少 6 个月）
- FBI 背景调查（经认证）
- 阿根廷犯罪记录证明
- 阿根廷地址证明
完整的文件清单
个人文件
财务文件
重要限制
- • 作为某人的雇员 严厉禁止
- • 允许自雇和拥有自己的企业
- • 收入必须明显是被动收入（不是来自主动工作）
- • 所有外国文件必须经过认证并翻译
分步申请流程
初期筹备
首先，收集所有必需的文件，并确保您的被动收入达到最低门槛。这包括获取经认证的文件和提供收入证明。
所需时间：
收集文件需要 2-4 周
旅游签证入境
持旅游签证入境阿根廷（如果您的国籍要求）。许多国家的公民可以免签入境阿根廷，最长逗留90天，这为申请提供了充足的时间。
专业提示：
提前预约，最大程度延长您的旅游签证有效期
RaDEX 系统注册
在 RaDEX 系统（阿根廷在线移民平台）上创建一个帐户，并提交您的初始申请以及所有必需的文件。
系统要求：
- • 所有文件必须为 PDF 格式
- • 最大文件大小：每个文档 5MB
- • 外国文件需要西班牙语翻译
费用支付和处理
通过指定的银行系统支付所需的政府费用（约100-150美元）。系统将生成付款代码以供银行处理。
支付方式：
银行转账或在授权银行现金支付
文件审查和请求
移民官员将审核您的申请，并可能要求您提供补充文件或说明。回复时间通常为 2-4 周。
常见请求：
- • 额外收入验证
- • 更新银行对账单
- • 更清晰的文档副本
不稳定居住证明
初步批准后，您将通过电子邮件收到一份不稳定居住证明。这份证明允许您在阿根廷居留许可审批期间合法居留。
重要提示：
此证书有效期为 90 天，可延长
最终面试和 DNI 签发
与国家移民局办公室预约最后一次预约，进行指纹采集并领取您的国民身份证件 (DNI)。
需要带些什么：
- • 护照原件
- • 居留证不稳定
- • 阿根廷地址证明
恭喜！您现在是临时居民了
您的临时居留权有效期为1年，最多可续签3年。只需合法居留2年后，您即可获得阿根廷公民身份。
接下来的步骤：
- • 开设本地银行账户
- • 注册医疗保健
- • 开始规划公民身份
第二年选项：
- • 申请公民身份
- • 续签临时居留证
- • 继续获得永久居留权
第二年选项：
- • 申请永久居留权
- • 保持临时状态
- • 继续获得公民身份
实际应用场景
场景三：房地产投资者
简介： 45 岁的莎拉在美国拥有 3 处出租房产
月收入： 3,200 美元来自租赁物业
文档： 租赁协议、物业管理报表、银行存款
结果： 收入远高于最低门槛即可轻松获得资格
成功因素： 持续、有记录的被动收入流
情景2：股息投资者
简介： 52 岁的迈克尔带着投资组合提前退休
月收入： 2,800 美元来自派息股票和债券
文档： 经纪公司报表、股息支付记录、纳税申报表
结果： 具备多元化被动收入来源的资格
成功因素： 记录详实、回报稳定的投资组合
场景三：知识产权所有者
简介： 詹妮弗，38 岁，作家，已出版作品
月收入： 2,100 美元的图书版税和许可费
文档： 出版商声明、版税支付记录、许可协议
结果： 符合创造性被动收入资格
成功因素： 有适当记录的被动特许权使用费收入
场景 4：自由职业者（挑战性案例）
简介： David，35岁，自由网页开发者
月收入： 来自客户项目的 4,000 美元
文档： 客户合同、发票、银行存款
结果： 不符合条件——收入来自主动工作，而不是被动来源
问题： 自由职业收入被视为主动就业，而不是被动收入
关于示例的重要说明
免责声明: 以上场景仅为理论示例，仅供参考。它们并不代表真实案例，也不保证申请成功。每个案例都独一无二，取决于个人情况、相关文件以及现行移民政策。请务必咨询合格的移民专业人士，以了解您的具体情况。
Rentista 与其他阿根廷签证选项
| 特性 | 伦蒂斯塔签证 | 退休签证 | 投资签证 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 收入要求 | 2,000 美元被动收入 | 2,000 美元养老金收入 | 2,000美元的投资 |
| 年龄要求 | 没有 | 退休年龄 | 没有 |
| 允许就业 | 仅限自雇 | 一般没有 | 是 |
| 初始持续时间 | 1年 | 1年 | 1年 |
| 公民之路 | 2 年 | 2 年 | 2 年 |
| 物理存在 | 最小 | 最小 | 更多需要 |
| 最适合 | 投资者、业主 | 退休人员 | 活跃的企业家 |
常見問題解答
Rentista 签证严格禁止您受雇于他人。但是，您可以从事个体经营、创办自己的企业或投资现有企业。关键限制在于，您不能受雇于他人或公司。
在整个居住期间，您必须保持最低收入要求。如果您的收入低于最低收入门槛，您在续签签证时可能会遇到困难。建议您在最低收入要求之外预留一些缓冲资金，以应对市场波动或收入来源的变化。
不，您无需大部分时间都居住在阿根廷。但是，您必须与阿根廷保持联系（例如拥有当地地址和银行账户），并且不得在没有适当证件的情况下长期离境。申请公民身份时，您需要证明与阿根廷有一定联系。
是的，您可以将您的配偶和受抚养子女（通常未满18岁）纳入您的Rentista签证申请中。每位家庭成员都需要单独的文件，并且您需要证明有足够的收入来支持整个家庭。收入要求可能会根据家庭规模而增加。
阿根廷税务居民通常需就其全球收入纳税，但用于申请 Rentista 签证的外国来源被动收入可能享有某些豁免或优惠待遇。纳税义务可能很复杂，取决于多种因素，包括收入来源、在阿根廷居住的时间以及您的整体税务状况。强烈建议您寻求专业的税务咨询。
从首次申请到收到您的 DNI（国民身份证），整个流程通常需要 2-4 个月。这包括文件准备时间、政府处理时间和预约时间。影响时间的因素包括文件完整性、当前处理量以及移民官员提出的任何补充信息要求。
如果您的申请被拒，您会收到具体的拒签原因。常见原因包括收入证明文件不足、收入来源不明确或文件不完整。您通常可以解决这些问题并重新申请。获得专业的法律援助可以显著提高您的成功率，并帮助您避免常见的陷阱。
一般来说，您必须等待两年的连续合法居住才能申请阿根廷公民身份。但是，在特殊情况下，此期限可能会缩短，例如与阿根廷公民结婚、生育阿根廷子女或表现出杰出成就。这些情况将根据具体情况进行评估，并需要法律专业知识才能妥善处理。
准备好开始您的阿根廷居留之旅了吗？
不要独自完成这个复杂的流程。我们经验丰富的移民专家已帮助数百名客户通过 Rentista 签证计划成功获得阿根廷居留权。
专家指导
拥有丰富阿根廷经验的专业移民律师
完善的服务
从文件准备到最终批准 - 我们处理一切
快速处理
简化流程，最大程度减少延误，提高效率
一目了然
- 签证类型： Residencia temporaria — rentista (Art. 23(b), Ley 25.871)
- 收入要求： 5× SMVM (~ARS 1,815,000/month, approximately USD 1,300–1,500 at mid-2026 rates)
- 合格收入： Rental income, dividends, interest, pensions, royalties — passive sources only
- 初始持续时间： 1 年（每年可续订）
- 获得永久居留权的途径： After 3 years of renewals
- 获得公民身份的途径： After 2 years of uninterrupted physical presence
- 最短停留时间： 6 months per 12-month period (Decree 366/2025)
- 处理时间： 90–180 days to DNI
What is the Argentine rentista visa?
Argentina’s rentista visa — formally known as the residencia temporaria para rentistas — is a temporary residence permit designed for foreign nationals who can support themselves through passive income. Established under Article 23, Subparagraph (b) of Argentina’s National Migration Law (Ley 25.871), this visa category allows individuals with reliable income from investments, property, or pensions to live legally in Argentina without needing local employment.
Unlike digital nomad visas that cater to remote workers earning active income, the rentista visa is strictly reserved for passive income earners. Argentina also offers a separate digital nomad visa for those earning active foreign income — the key distinction being the source and nature of your earnings.
For individuals seeking long-term residency and eventually citizenship, the rentista visa offers one of the fastest naturalization timelines in the world — just two years of continuous residence, though recent regulatory changes under Decree 366/2025 have made this requirement significantly stricter.
Income requirements for the rentista visa
The income threshold for Argentina’s rentista visa is legally defined as five times the Salario Mínimo, Vital y Móvil (SMVM) — the national minimum wage. As of May 2026, following Resolution 9/2025, the SMVM stands at ARS 363,000, making the required monthly income approximately ARS 1,815,000 (roughly USD 1,300–1,500 at current exchange rates).
This is an important distinction from many online sources that cite a fixed USD 2,000 figure. The threshold is pegged to the SMVM, which adjusts periodically with inflation, so the actual USD equivalent fluctuates with both wage adjustments and the exchange rate. Applicants should verify the current SMVM at the time of filing.
The income must be demonstrably passive and documented through bank statements, investment records, or pension letters covering several months of consistent earnings.
What counts as qualifying passive income?
阿根廷 国家移民方向 (DNM) applies strict criteria when evaluating whether income qualifies as truly passive. The following sources are accepted:
Accepted income sources
- Formal property rental income (documented leases or deeds)
- Interest and annuities from financial instruments
- Royalties from intellectual property or licensing
- Foreign pensions and retirement benefits
- Audited dividends from companies where you hold no operational role
Not accepted as qualifying income
- Cryptocurrency staking or yield farming
- Remote salaries or freelance consulting retainers
- Active business income, even if earned abroad
- Dividends from companies where you hold an operational role
The DNM applies four strict tests to evaluate income passivity. Applicants with income from cryptocurrency or active remote work should consider Argentina’s digital nomad visa instead, which is specifically designed for foreign-sourced active earnings.
所需文件
The rentista visa application requires a comprehensive document package. All foreign documents must be apostilled (or legalized through the appropriate embassy chain if from a non-Hague Convention country) and translated into Spanish by a traductor público matriculado — a certified sworn translator registered with the Colegio de Traductores. Unofficial or uncertified translations will not be accepted.
文件清单
- Valid passport plus photocopies of all relevant pages
- Passport-sized photographs (current specifications from DNM)
- Proof of passive income — bank statements covering several months, lease agreements, investment statements, or pension letters
- Apostilled police clearance certificates from all countries where you have resided for three or more years
- Proof of health insurance valid in Argentina
- Marriage certificate (apostilled), if applying with a spouse
- Birth certificates for dependent children (apostilled), if applicable
- Sworn Spanish translations of all foreign-language documents by a traductor público matriculado
申请流程和时间表
The rentista visa can be filed either in-country through the DNM or at an Argentine consulate abroad. The in-country process follows a structured sequence from online registration through document submission to final approval.
Step-by-step process (in-country)
第三步： Register on the DNM online platform (小阿根廷 or the DNM portal) and submit your initial application digitally.
第三步： Attend an in-person appointment at your assigned DNM office with all original documents and certified translations.
第三步： DNM reviews your documentation and income verification. Processing takes approximately 90–180 days.
第三步： Upon approval, you receive a temporary residency sticker in your passport.
第三步： Apply for your DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) through RENAPER, which serves as your primary identification in Argentina.
After receiving your initial residency and DNI, you can obtain a CUIL (labor identification number) and, if needed for tax or business purposes, a CUIT (tax identification number).
Residency renewal, permanent residency, and citizenship
The rentista visa is initially granted for one year and can be renewed annually. After three years of consecutive renewals (maintaining your passive income and clean record throughout), you become eligible to apply for permanent residency.
Minimum stay requirements (Decree 366/2025)
A critical change introduced by Decree 366/2025 (May 2025) is the new physical presence requirement. Temporary residents must now be physically present in Argentina for at least six months within each 12-month period to maintain and renew their residence permit. This replaces the previous regime where no minimum stay was mandated.
公民身份时间表
Argentina still offers one of the fastest paths to citizenship in the world — two years of continuous residence, regardless of the visa category used. However, Decree 366/2025 has fundamentally changed the practical requirements. The two-year period must now consist of uninterrupted physical presence in Argentina; any border crossing resets the two-year clock entirely. The DNM now tracks entries and exits algorithmically through its RaDEX platform.
Citizenship is obtained through a court process (separate from DNM) under Law No. 346. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient ties to Argentina, knowledge of Spanish, and a clean criminal record.
重要提示： Rentista visa holders who travel frequently should carefully consider whether they can meet the uninterrupted two-year presence requirement for citizenship and the six-month annual minimum for permit renewal.
家庭团聚
Your spouse and dependent children under 18 can apply together with you under Argentina’s family reunification provisions. Whether the DNM processes family applications as a batch or sequentially varies by office, but all eligible family members can be included.
Tax implications for rentista visa holders
Holding a rentista visa does not automatically make you an Argentine tax resident. Tax residency is triggered separately — generally after 12 months of physical presence in Argentina (with absences of 90 days or fewer counted as part of that period). Your migration status and tax status are legally distinct.
Once you become a tax resident, Argentina taxes worldwide income at progressive rates up to 35%. Foreign tax credits are available to offset taxes paid in other jurisdictions. Non-residents, by contrast, are taxed only on Argentine-source income at a flat 35% rate.
Key tax considerations
- 全球税收： Residents are taxed on global income at progressive rates up to 35%
- Bienes Personales (wealth tax): Applies to residents on worldwide assets above the statutory threshold (rates and thresholds subject to legislative changes)
- 双重征税条约： Argentina has DTTs with some EU countries (Germany, Spain, Sweden, Netherlands) but not with the United States or United Kingdom
- 银行业： Residents with a DNI and CUIL can open local peso and USD accounts and make international transfers
- 资本管制： The Milei administration substantially lifted Argentina’s 汇率管制 (capital controls) in April 2025, unifying the exchange rate and making foreign income more freely remittable
Rentista visa holders should note that Decree 524/2025 grants certain tax exemptions to citizenship-by-investment (CBI) participants, but these benefits do not extend to standard rentista holders. Professional tax planning with an Argentine accountant is strongly recommended before establishing tax residency.
How Argentina compares to other Latin American options
Several Latin American countries offer passive income-based residency pathways, each with different thresholds and timelines. Argentina stands out for its relatively accessible entry point and fast citizenship timeline, but recent regulatory changes have introduced trade-offs that applicants should weigh carefully.
| 国家 | Monthly income threshold | 公民身份时间表 | 重点说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 阿根廷 | ~USD 1,300–1,500 (5× SMVM) | 2 年 | Fastest citizenship track; uninterrupted presence now required |
| 乌拉圭 | 约1,500-1,800美元 | 3-5年 | More stable economy; higher cost of living |
| 巴拉圭 | Deposit-based (~USD 70K) | 3 年 | No longer a pure rentista model; requires deposit or investment |
| 哥伦比亚 | ~3× minimum wage (~USD 750–900) | 5 年 | Lowest threshold; longer citizenship timeline |
Argentina’s key advantages include a potentially lower income threshold than Uruguay, a significantly faster citizenship timeline than any regional competitor, a large and established expat community, and world-class lifestyle options in Buenos Aires. The disadvantages include the country’s history of economic and political instability, historically high inflation (though the Milei administration has made progress on stabilization), and a complex tax environment with worldwide taxation for residents.
Under the Milei administration’s market-oriented reforms, Argentina has made significant strides in deregulation, exchange control liberalization, and fiscal austerity. An IMF agreement is in place, and the peso has been more stable since 2025. While the trajectory is positive for expats and investors, some uncertainty remains about the long-term direction of reforms.
Cost of living for rentista visa holders
Buenos Aires offers a comfortable lifestyle at approximately USD 2,000 per month, with your budget stretching further in provincial cities like Córdoba, Mendoza, or Bariloche. Private healthcare through a prepaga (private health plan) typically costs between USD 100 and USD 300 per month, with Buenos Aires home to several high-quality private hospitals.
Legal residents also have access to Argentina’s public healthcare system, which is free though quality can vary by location. Many expats maintain both public coverage and a private prepaga for comprehensive access.
