- 开设一个账户并在同一家亚美尼亚银行持有亚美尼亚德拉姆、美元、欧元(通常还有卢布);使用亚美尼亚德拉姆/美元/欧元的现金处理通常比使用卢布便宜。
- 亚美尼亚德拉姆、美元、欧元的现金存款/取款通常免费;卢布现金存款费用约为 1.5%,卢布现金取款费用约为 0.5%。
- 账户维护费用适中:例如,AraratBank 每年收取 5,000 亚美尼亚德拉姆的服务费,涵盖同一客户下的多个账户。
- 银行的美元/亚美尼亚德拉姆兑换价差通常约为 1.0-1.3%,这是货币间转移资金时的主要“隐性”成本。
- 目前,存款保险对每人最高承保 16,000,000 亚美尼亚德拉姆存款和 7,000,000 亚美尼亚德拉姆等值的外币存款。
对于亚美尼亚的投资者、外籍人士和跨境企业来说,在一个平台管理亚美尼亚德拉姆、美元、欧元和卢布的资金越来越重要。以下是亚美尼亚多币种账户的运作方式、费用以及实际费用的隐藏之处——帮助您高效地转移资金,避免不必要的点差和费用。
目录
什么是多币种账户以及哪些亚美尼亚银行提供多币种账户
在亚美尼亚,多币种设置通常意味着您需要开设一个客户账户,并在该账户下维护多个不同币种的活期账户。亚美尼亚银行允许客户同时持有多个外币和亚美尼亚美元账户,从而简化国际收付款流程,只需一次登录并进行KYC记录即可。
亚美尼亚法律允许在国家货币监管框架内开立和操作外币账户,并进行外汇交易。实际上,各大银行都提供亚美尼亚德拉姆、美元和欧元账户,许多银行还为与俄罗斯资金流入/流出相关的客户提供卢布账户。
存款保险提醒:
目前,亚美尼亚的保险范围为每人最高 16,000,000 亚美尼亚德拉姆存款和 7,000,000 亚美尼亚德拉姆等值的外币存款。
如果您正在制定更广泛的亚美尼亚计划,例如开设一家本地公司来收取收入或考虑居住和税收定位,请参阅我们关于 亚美尼亚的商业登记、居留许可和税收.
您可以持有哪些货币:AMD、USD、EUR(以及常见的 RUB)
AMD
AMD是亚美尼亚的基础货币。银行支持AMD活期账户用于国内支付、工资发放和现金操作。现金处理简便,柜台存取AMD通常免费。与外币相比,AMD余额的存款保险覆盖率最高(每人最高16,000,000 AMD)。
美元
美元账户种类繁多,方便进行国际转账和美元刷卡消费。与美元兑美元(AMD)一样,许多银行也接受美元现金存款,并允许美元现金提取,无需柜台手续费。美元和AMD之间转账(例如支付本地账单)的主要成本驱动因素是货币兑换,零售银行的利差通常约为1.0%-1.3%。
欧元(通常还有卢布)
欧元账户是亚美尼亚银行的标准账户,其操作方式与美元账户类似:柜台现金存取通常免费。卢布账户也经常使用,但现金处理收费不同:卢布现金存款收费约为1.5%,柜台卢布现金取款收费约为0.5%。请注意,外币余额(美元/欧元/卢布)有单独的保险上限,每人7,000,000亚美尼亚德拉姆等值。
如何在亚美尼亚开设账户以及典型的账户维护费用
亚美尼亚银行根据货币监管制度开立亚美尼亚美元账户和外币账户,该制度允许居民和非居民在亚美尼亚持有和使用外币账户。每家银行都会公布其开户规则;预计会进行与当地反洗钱/了解你的客户 (AML/KYC) 惯例一致的标准身份识别和合规性检查,并查看银行的资费表以了解任何开户费用。
- 选择一家银行并确认您需要的货币(AMD、USD、EUR,以及如果相关的话,RUB)以及适用的现金/外汇费率。
- 根据银行公布的程序提交申请和身份证明,开设您的客户资料和货币账户(亚美尼亚法律授权开设外币账户)。
- 资金账户并测试基本操作(现金存款、内部外汇兑换、现金提取)以确认费用符合您的使用情况。
账户维护费按地区标准来看不算高。例如,AraratBank 的收费标准显示,每位常驻客户每年的账户服务费为 5,000 亚美尼亚德拉姆,涵盖了同一账户下所有客户的账户服务。
按货币划分的现金存款规则和费用(AMD/USD/EUR vs RUB)
在许多柜台,现金处理方面,卢布与亚美尼亚德拉姆/美元/欧元存在很大差异。
| 货币 | 典型的现金存款费用 |
|---|---|
| AMD | 0% |
| 美元 | 0% |
| 欧元 | 0% |
| 擦 | 〜1.5% |
公布的现金费用反映了亚美尼亚市场上卢布相对于亚美尼亚德拉姆/欧元/美元的流通量较低且手续费较高。在进行大额现金操作之前,请务必确认您银行的现行费率。
跨货币的现金提取成本和限制
在收银台提取亚美尼亚德拉姆、美元和欧元通常免费,而提取卢布通常收取约0.5%的手续费。ATM机的手续费和限额取决于您的信用卡计划和银行,因此如果您计划提取大量外币现金,请查看您的具体信用卡资费标准。
快速检查清单:优化您的现金使用
- 在可行的情况下,优先使用 AMD/USD/EUR 进行现金存款/取款,以避免 RUB 现金费用。
- 如果您收到卢布流入,请考虑在内部转换为亚美尼亚德拉姆/欧元/美元,而不是提取卢布现金,这取决于您银行的外汇价差和 0.5% 的卢布现金提取费。
货币兑换利差和资金转移的实际成本
除了明确的现金费用外,最大的成本通常是银行内部货币兑换时收取的外汇价差。对于零售银行业务而言,美元/亚美尼亚德拉姆兑换的典型价差约为 1.0% 至 1.3%。
计费示例: 如果您将 10,000 美元兑换成亚美尼亚德拉姆以支付当地费用,之后再将亚美尼亚德拉姆兑换回美元,则单程汇率约为 1.0% 至 1.3%,每次兑换约需 100 至 130 美元。两次兑换的价差成本总计约为 200 至 260 美元。
法律说明: 亚美尼亚货币监管法允许并监管外汇操作和持有外币账户;始终在适用其公布的官方汇率和利差的银行渠道内进行交易。
对于需要协调财务和税务的投资者,请将外汇时机与您的亚美尼亚税务规划协调一致。如果您计划在本地部署资金,请参阅我们的 投资亚美尼亚指南.
结语
亚美尼亚的多币种账户让您在一个账户中管理亚美尼亚德拉姆、美元、欧元(通常还有卢布),账户费用极低,现金费率透明;真正的成本在于货币兑换利差。规划您的现金处理和外汇交易路径——优先选择亚美尼亚德拉姆/美元/欧元现金,避免不必要的卢布现金操作,并关注美元/亚美尼亚德拉姆约1.0-1.3%的利差——以降低成本。如需根据居住地、税务和商业用途进行定制化配置, 联系我们的团队.
常见问题解答
一目了然
- 举行 AMD, USD, EUR, RUB (and sometimes GBP) under one client profile at most Armenian banks
- Cash deposits and withdrawals in AMD, USD, EUR are typically 免费; RUB cash deposits average ~1.5 % and withdrawals ~0.5 %
- Account maintenance is modest — for example, AraratBank charges AMD 5,000 (~USD 14) per year for foreign clients
- Typical USD/AMD conversion spread: 1.0–1.3 % — the main hidden cost when moving money between currencies
- Deposit insurance covers up to AMD 16,000,000(约合 43,000 美元) for AMD deposits and AMD 7,000,000(约合 19,000 美元) for FX deposits per person
- Non-residents can open accounts with a valid foreign passport — no Armenian residence permit required
Managing money across AMD, USD, EUR and RUB in one place is increasingly important for investors, expats and cross-border businesses in Armenia. Below we explain how multi-currency accounts work at Armenian banks, what they cost, where the real fees hide, and how non-residents can open accounts — so you can move funds efficiently and avoid unnecessary spreads and charges.
什么是多币种账户以及哪些亚美尼亚银行提供多币种账户
A multi-currency setup in Armenia means you open one client profile and maintain several current accounts in different currencies under that profile. Armenian banks allow customers to hold multiple foreign-currency and AMD accounts simultaneously, streamlining international receipts and payments under one login and KYC record.
Armenian law permits opening and operating foreign-currency accounts and conducting foreign-exchange transactions within the national currency regulation framework. In practice, most of the country’s banks offer accounts in AMD, USD and EUR, and many also support RUB and GBP.
Banks offering multi-currency accounts
The following banks are confirmed to offer multi-currency accounts in AMD, USD, EUR and RUB as of 2026:
- 埃沃卡银行 — AMD, USD, EUR, RUB, GBP. Offers remote account opening for non-residents. English-language mobile app available.
- 比布鲁斯银行亚美尼亚 — AMD, USD, EUR, RUB, GBP. Published tariffs cover all five currencies.
- 阿拉拉特银行 — AMD, USD, EUR, RUB. Confirmed RUB cash operations with published fee schedule.
- 美国银行 — AMD, USD, EUR and additional currencies. Activity-based fee model with potential zero-cost maintenance.
- 阿德辛银行 — AMD, USD, EUR and additional currencies.
- 匡威银行 — AMD, USD, EUR, RUB. Published tariffs include RUB cash operations.
Other Armenian banks may also support multi-currency accounts. Always confirm your target currencies and current fee schedules directly with the bank before opening.
Which currencies you can hold
AMD (Armenian dram)
AMD is Armenia’s national currency and the base for all domestic payments, salary credits and cash operations. Cash handling is straightforward and typically fee-free. AMD balances also receive the highest deposit insurance coverage — up to AMD 16,000,000 (~USD 43,000) per person.
美元
USD accounts are widely offered and convenient for international transfers and card spending. As with AMD, most banks accept USD cash deposits and permit withdrawals without counter fees. The main cost driver is currency conversion when moving between USD and AMD — typical retail banking spreads are about 1.0–1.3 % each way.
欧元(欧元)
EUR accounts are standard at Armenian banks and handled similarly to USD: cash deposits and withdrawals are typically free at the counter.
RUB (Russian ruble)
RUB is frequently available for clients with Russia-linked inflows and outflows. However, RUB cash handling is priced differently than other currencies: expect around 1.5 % for RUB cash deposits and about 0.5 % for RUB cash withdrawals at the counter. Specific bank rates range from 0.5 % (AraratBank) to 2 % (Byblos Bank) for deposits.
GBP(英镑)
GBP accounts are offered by select banks. Evocabank and Byblos Bank Armenia both support GBP current accounts for individuals. Availability at other banks should be confirmed directly.
Note that all foreign-currency balances (USD, EUR, RUB, GBP) share a single insurance cap of AMD 7,000,000 (~USD 19,000) equivalent per person. For the full deposit insurance rules, see the deposit insurance section 联络一位教师
How to open a multi-currency account in Armenia
Who can open an account
Both Armenian residents and non-residents can open multi-currency accounts. A residence permit is 不要求 — foreign passport holders, including tourists and visa holders, are eligible. Banks register such clients as non-residents.
通常需要的文件
The core document is a valid foreign passport. Depending on the bank, you may also need one or more of the following:
- Proof of ties to Armenia — a rental agreement, property registration or employment contract
- 资金来源证明文件
- Readiness to place a minimum deposit (for example, Evocabank requires a USD 50 activation wire for remote openings)
If you are also establishing a business presence, see our guides on 亚美尼亚商业注册 和 居留证.
遥距开户
Most Armenian banks still require an in-person branch visit for KYC verification. However, 埃沃卡银行 offers a fully remote process for both residents and non-residents: submit your documents online, complete a video-call identity verification, pass compliance review, and fund the account with a minimum USD 50 wire. The bank’s mobile app is available in Armenian, English and Russian.
Ameriabank offers a fast online “SMART account” for Armenian residents (~5 minutes), but non-residents must visit a branch in person.
账户维护费
Annual fees are modest by regional standards. Published tariffs include:
| 银行 | 年度维护费 |
|---|---|
| AraratBank (foreign clients) | AMD 5,000 (~USD 14) per year |
| AraratBank (Armenian citizens) | AMD 1,000 (~USD 3) per year |
| 比布鲁斯银行亚美尼亚 | AMD 200 (~USD 0.55) per month (AMD 2,400 (~USD 6.50)/year) |
| 美国银行 | Activity-based: free if average daily balance exceeds AMD 50,000 (~USD 135) |
| 埃沃卡银行 | Free for individuals (online accounts) |
Fees are subject to change. Always confirm the current tariff directly with the bank before opening an account.
Cash deposit and withdrawal fees by currency
Cash handling is where RUB differs materially from AMD, USD and EUR. At most counters, AMD, USD and EUR deposits and withdrawals are free, while RUB carries explicit percentage fees.
现金存款手续费
| 货币 | 市场平均水平 | Bank-specific examples |
|---|---|---|
| AMD | 0 % | Free at AraratBank, Byblos Bank |
| 美元 | 0 % | Free at AraratBank, Byblos Bank |
| 欧元 | 0 % | Free at AraratBank, Byblos Bank |
| 擦 | ~1.5% | AraratBank 0.5 %, Converse Bank 1.5 %, Byblos Bank 2 % |
提现手续费
At the cash desk, AMD, USD and EUR withdrawals are generally fee-free. RUB withdrawals typically carry about 0.5 % — though some banks waive this entirely. AraratBank and Converse Bank charge 0 % for RUB withdrawals, while Byblos Bank charges 0.5 % on non-cash-originated credits. ATM fees and limits depend on your card program, so check your specific card tariff if you plan to withdraw large amounts.
Optimize your cash usage
- Prefer AMD, USD or EUR for cash deposits and withdrawals when feasible to avoid RUB cash fees
- If you receive RUB inflows, compare the cost of withdrawing RUB cash (~0.5 %) versus converting to AMD/EUR/USD internally (bank FX spread) — the cheaper route depends on the amounts and your bank’s tariff
- Always confirm your bank’s current tariff before large cash operations — fees change periodically
货币兑换利差和资金转移的实际成本
Beyond explicit cash fees, the biggest cost is often the FX spread charged when you convert between currencies inside your bank. For retail banking clients, the typical spread on USD/AMD conversions is about 1.0-1.3%. Based on actual June 2026 bank rates, spreads ranged from 1.09 % (ArmSwissBank) to 1.36 % (Ameriabank, Inecobank, AraratBank, Acba bank).
计费示例: If you convert USD 10,000 to AMD for local expenses and later convert AMD back to USD, you could incur roughly 1.0–1.3 % each way — about USD 100–130 per conversion. A round trip would cost roughly USD 200–260 in spread costs alone.
For investors aligning treasury and tax strategy, coordinate FX timing with your 亚美尼亚税收筹划. Foreign-exchange operations and holding foreign-currency accounts are permitted and regulated under Armenian currency regulation law — always transact within bank channels that apply officially published rates and spreads.
Deposit insurance for multi-currency accounts
亚美尼亚 Deposit Guarantee Fund (ADGF), supervised by the Central Bank of Armenia, protects individual depositors with the following limits:
| 存款类型 | 覆盖限制 |
|---|---|
| AMD存款 | Up to AMD 16,000,000 (~USD 43,000) per depositor, per bank |
| Foreign-currency deposits (USD, EUR, RUB, GBP, etc.) | Up to AMD 7,000,000 (~USD 19,000) equivalent per depositor, per bank |
These limits have been in effect since December 1, 2020, and remain unchanged as of 2026. Key details to note:
- If your AMD deposit exceeds AMD 7,000,000 (~USD 19,000), only the AMD deposit is guaranteed (up to AMD 16,000,000 / ~USD 43,000) — any foreign-currency deposit at the same bank would 不会 被掩盖。
- If your AMD deposit is below AMD 7,000,000 (~USD 19,000), the AMD portion is guaranteed in full, and the foreign-currency deposit is guaranteed up to the difference between AMD 7,000,000 (~USD 19,000) and your AMD deposit amount.
- Coverage applies per depositor, per bank — holding accounts at multiple banks provides separate coverage at each institution.
- In the event of a payout, FX deposits are converted to AMD at the CBA average rate on the payout date.
For a broader overview of banking services including 企业银行开户,看我们的 银行服务指南.

